addition n. 1.附加,追加;附加物。 2.【數學】加法,加算。 3.【法律】(加在姓名后的)頭銜,官銜;稱號。 4.(建筑物的)附加部分。 have an addition (to one's family) 生孩子,添人口。 in addition 加之,又,另外。 in addition to 加之,除…外又。
We derive the addition formulas for sine and cosine from the arithmetic of complex numbers . 用復數算術推導了正弦,余弦的加法公式。
Firstly , in spherical coordinate system , the sovp formulation for the time - harmonic electromagnetic fields of the current dipole in conductive infinite - space is derived , using reciprocity theorem and transforming relations between special functions . then , selecting appropriate coordinate system , using superposition principle , the boundary - value problem of modified magnetic vector potential on the problem of a time - harmonic current dipole in spherical conductor is solved and analytical solution is obtained . finally , by means of the addition formulas of legendre polynomial and spherical harmonics function of degree n and order 1 , the analytical solution in spherical coordinate system specially located is transformed into that in spherical coordinate system arbitrarily located 首先利用特殊函數間的轉化關系和互易定理推導得到了無限大導體空間中球坐標下時諧電流元電磁場的二階矢量位形式:然后利用疊加原理,選擇合適坐標系,求解了導體球中時諧電流元的修正磁矢量位邊值問題,得到了問題的解析解;最后依據不同坐標系下電磁場解的轉化原理,借助勒讓德多項式和n次1階球諧函數的加法公式,將坐標系特殊安放時的電磁場解析解變換到坐標系一般安放時的解析解,給出了球內電場和球外磁場的并矢格林函數。
The addition formula of spherical harmonics function of degree n and order 1 is derived using the relations between coordinate varieties after coordinate rotating and the property of the associated legendre polynomial . the relations among the magnetic vector potential , the modified magnetic vector potential and the second - order vector potential ( sovp ) are shown going forward one by one . it is explained that the solutions of electromagnetic fields in different coordinate systems can be transformed and an example having analytical solution is given 利用坐標旋轉后球坐標變量間的關系和連帶勒讓德多項式的性質推導得到了n次1階球諧函數的加法公式;以遞進的方式說明磁矢量位、修正磁矢量位與二階矢量位的關系,寫出了引入二階矢量位的過程;以時諧場矢量邊值問題為例,闡明了不同坐標系下電磁場解的相互轉化原理,給出了一個解析解的轉化例子;在球坐標下,引入了較球矢量波函數更普遍的兩類矢量函數,給出了其在球面上的正交關系。